The aquafeed market is predicted to achieve a value of USD 88.0 billion by 2028, showing a significant increase from its value of 61.8 billion in 2023, with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7.3% throughout the forecast period. Source.
This growth trajectory is attributed to the global increase in seafood consumption. Moreover, the ascent in per capita income, particularly in emerging economies, is expected to provide a favourable backdrop for the expansion of both the aquaculture and aquafeed sectors.
The same report also quotes a 2022 FAO report according to which 70% of global aquaculture production comes from Asian countries China, India, Indonesia, Vietnam, etc.
Caring for and managing the health of aquatic animals, such as fish in aquaculture systems becomes very crucial for aquaculture farmers. Here are five effective tips for aqua health management:
1. Maintain Water Quality:
Regularly monitor parameters such as temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate levels. These factors can significantly impact the health of aquatic organisms. Use appropriate filtration systems, aeration, and water exchange practices to ensure optimal water quality. Proper water quality management reduces stress and minimizes the risk of disease outbreaks.
2. Provide Proper Nutrition:
Feeding aquatic animals a balanced and nutritionally complete diet is crucial for their growth and health. Different species have specific dietary requirements, so research and consult with aquaculture experts or nutritionists to formulate appropriate diets. Overfeeding and underfeeding should be avoided, as they can lead to nutrient imbalances, pollution, and stress.
Incorporate fishmeal into the diet of aquatic animals to enhance feed efficiency, taste appeal, nutrient absorption, digestion, and uptake.
3. Implement Biosecurity Measures:
Biosecurity protocols help prevent the introduction and spread of diseases within aquaculture systems. Quarantine new stock before introducing them to existing populations. Maintain strict control over access to the facility and follow proper hygiene practices to prevent contamination. Avoid using equipment or water sources that might carry pathogens.
4. Monitor and Disease Management:
Be vigilant for signs of abnormal behaviour, reduced appetite, skin lesions, or other physical abnormalities. If you suspect a disease outbreak, consult with a fish health professional or veterinarian who specializes in aquatic animals. Quarantine and treat affected individuals promptly to prevent disease spread.
5. Optimize Environmental Enrichment:
Environmental enrichment enhances the well-being of aquatic animals by providing mental stimulation and natural behaviours. Consider adding structures like plants, rocks, or hiding places in the aquaculture system. These features can reduce stress, improve water circulation, and prevent aggressive behaviours.
6. Regular Monitoring and Record Keeping:
Keep detailed records of water quality parameters, feed usage, growth rates, and any health issues observed. Regular monitoring and record-keeping allow you to track the performance of your aquaculture system over time. If any issues arise, you can refer to your records to identify potential causes and make necessary adjustments.
Remember that different species of aquatic animals have unique requirements, so it’s essential to research and understand the specific needs of the species you are raising.
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